This is a question that many people ask, especially those involved with the field of biotechnology. The answer to this question will vary according to the perspective of the person asking. Some people in this field consider that which two main technologies are used in biotechnology and that they are the r&d in the field of biology. Other people who believe in the statement that biotechnology is more than just two technologies believe that there are multiple technologies and that each of them is equally important.
These two views can be based on how one sees the field of biology. If you think of biology as a field which consists of various branches such as microbiology, anatomy, zoology and so forth, then you would see that all of these branches have their own technologies. For example, according to some people in this field, the technology used in zoology is more important than the research being done in botany. Similarly, the research being done in phage therapy is more important than that of cloning a virus. And so forth.
Those who think in the narrow perspective think that which two main technologies are used in biotechnology are either R&D or technologies used in biotechnology. However, some other group of people regard the technologies used in biotechnology to be R&D as well as technologies. Others believe that the term which two main technologies are used in biotechnology should be used interchangeably with technologies used in life sciences. But even if we take the point of view that there are two main technologies that are used in biotechnology, we still do not get a satisfactory answer to the question: what are the two main technologies that are used in biotechnology? In this article, we will try to give some answers to this question.
Let us start with answering the question: what are the two main technologies that are used in biotechnology? According to some specialists in this field, the answer can be: R&D and Process science. And according to some others, it can be: Agriculture and Livestock science.
According to some specialists, agriculture is one of the technologies used in biotechnology. Indeed, agriculture is directly related to the development of various crops. These crops are then used for various purposes like producing food, making fuels, fertilizers and medicines. Moreover, there are also questions related to the impact of pesticides on the environment and the food chain. This has given rise to biotechnology departments in various agricultural institutes across India. On the other hand, Livestock science deals with the productivity of different farm animals.
Let us now come to the second part of the question which two main technologies are used in biotechnology? The answer is: Plant science and genetic engineering. The research done by the scientists in the said fields have made possible the production of several beneficial genetically modified organisms (gene products) to increase the productivity of the farmer’s plants. These products can also be useful to the environment. Some of the examples are the: rice gene product, potato gene product, tobacco and so on.
However, these technologies are still being developed and modified further. One of the most prominent areas, which has been extensively explored in biotechnology is the field of agriculture. The field of agriculture is quite diverse and many of the crops that we grow are heavily dependent upon the technology. Biotechnology has been deeply introduced in this area too.
Hence, this technology has provided an unprecedented opportunity to the farmers to increase the productivity of their fields. How to identify which two main technologies are used in biotechnology? There are various organizations which study this topic on a day-to-day basis and forecast which two main technologies are going to be used in biotechnology in a given time period. This in turn helps the farmers to adapt themselves with the modern techniques being used in biotechnology. The article written above gives a brief insight into this topic and the reason why it is important to understand this in detail.
